He aha te Hanga Pulp?

He hangarau hanga pepa toru-ahu te hanga pepa para. Ka whakamahia te pepa para hei rauemi mata, ā, ka hangaia hei āhua motuhake o ngā hua pepa mā te whakamahi i tētahi pokepoke motuhake i runga i te mīhini hanga. E whā ōna painga nui: ko te pepa para te rauemi mata, tae atu ki te kāri, te pepa pouaka para, te pepa taha ma para, me ētahi atu, me te whānuitanga o ngā pūtake; Ka oti te tukanga whakaputa mā ngā tukanga pēnei i te hanga pulp, te hanga adsorption, te whakamaroke me te hanga, he pai mō te taiao; Ka taea te hangarua me te whakamahi anō; He iti ake te rahinga i te kirihou pahuka, ka taea te taupatupatu, ā, he watea te kawe. Haunga te whakamahinga o te hanga pulp mō ngā pouaka tina me ngā taputapu kai, ka whakamahia hoki mō ngā takai urunga ahumahi, ā, kua tere te whanaketanga.

1. Ngā painga o te takai penupenu i whakarewaina.

Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā takai tuku iho, he mārama ngā painga o te takai penupenu hei tiaki i te taiao i te tirohanga tuatahi:

Ko ngā rauemi mata o te whakakoi penupenu he mea whakamahi i ngā muka tipu tūturu pērā i te bagasse o te tō, he iti ake te whakamahinga i ngā pouaka takai tuku iho. Heoi anō, he kaha te tō ki te whakaora anō, ā, he pakari te pumau.

Mō te rahinga, he rerekē ngā rahi o ngā pouaka tākai kua whakarewahia ki te penupenu, engari he iti ake te taumaha me te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi mata i ngā pouaka tākai tuku iho. Kāore e taea te hanga pouaka tākai tuku iho me te kore rakau, engari ko te rauemi mata mō te tākai penupenu i ahu mai i te bagasse huka, he iti noa te pēhanga taiao e puta ai.

Ngā pouaka tākai kua whakakikoruatia ki te penupenuhe pirau-ā-tinana, he wairākau hoki. Nā ngā painga ā-taiao o ngā rauemi, ka taea e ngā takai penupenu i makahia i roto i ngā marama e toru te pirau nui, te pirau katoa rānei i raro i ngā āhuatanga ā-taiao, ahakoa i te rangi tuwhera, i te whenua ururua rānei, ā, ka taea te huri hei tongi, ka tutuki ai te whanaketanga matomato me te pumau, ka tino whakaiti i te parahanga taiao e puta mai ana i ngā takai.

He kaha te hoahoa me te kirihou teitei. Nā ngā āhuatanga whakakoi whakauru o te takai penupenu i te wā whakaputa, he māmā noa te tukanga whakaputa, he iti te haumi ki ngā taputapu whakaputa, ā, he iti te whakapaunga pūngao. Ā, ka taea te huri hei takai mō ngā momo ahumahi, pērā i ngā hua tiaki kiri, ngā takai o waho mō Chanel me Runbaiyan, pērā i te pouaka koha keke marama a Tencent, ngā mea tuku noa.pouaka kai bagasse tō, me ētahi atu. Ko te putanga mai o ēnei takai e whakaatu tika ana ko te ara tika ko te takai taiao me te whanaketanga tauwhiro o ēnei rā.

2. Te Whakamahinga openupenu i whakakōhuatiangā hua!

Hei hua matomato hou, hua taiao hoki, kua piki haere te uara o ngā hua penupenu i whakarewaina.

Kei te whakaputa ngā kamupene nunui i ngā mahi hanga penupenu, ā, he nui atu ngā tūmanakohanga kei tua atu i tō whakaaro. Kia kite tātou he aha ngā painga ka puta mai i tēnei mahi ki te tiaki i te taiao.

He pai ngā hua whakarewa penupenu ki te ātete ki ngā ru, ki ngā ru, ki ngā āhuatanga ārai-pūmau, ā, he pai hoki mō te taiao, ā, he pai hoki mō ngā hua a ngā kaihanga ki te uru atu ki ngā mākete o te ao me te motu. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā momo ahumahi pēnei i te kai, te kai, te hikohiko, ngā taputapu hiko, te rorohiko, ngā wāhanga mīhini, ngā taputapu ahumahi, te karāhe ahumahi, te uku, ngā taonga takaro, te rongoā, te whakapaipai, me ētahi atu.

1) Tākai Kai:

Ngā taputapu tēpu i hangaia ki te penupenue pā ana ki ngā taputapu tēpu pepa i hangaia mai i te penupenu mā roto i ngā tukanga pēnei i te whakahāngai, te whakahāngai, me te whakamaroke. Kei roto i te nuinga o te wā ko ngā kapu pepa whakahāngai, ngā peihana pepa whakahāngai, ngā pouaka tina pepa whakahāngai, ngā paepae pepa whakahāngai, me ngā rihi pepa whakahāngai.

Kei te whakaputa ngā kamupene nunui i ngā mahi hanga penupenu, ā, he nui atu ngā tūmanakohanga kei tua atu i tō whakaaro. Kia kite tātou he aha ngā painga ka puta mai i tēnei mahi ki te tiaki i te taiao.

He āhua nui, he whai hua hoki ōna hua, he kaha, he pai te kirihou, he ātete ki te pēhi me te takai, he māmā te rauemi, ā, he ngāwari ki te penapena me te kawe; he ātete ki te wai, he ātete ki te hinu, ā, ka taea hoki te urutau ki te rokiroki tio me te whakamahana ngaruiti; ehara i te mea ka taea anake te urutau ki ngā tikanga kai me te hanganga kai a te tangata o ēnei rā, engari ka tutuki hoki ngā hiahia o te tukatuka kai tere. Ko ngā taputapu tēpu kua whakakikoruatia ki te penupenu te whakakapi matua mō ngā taputapu tēpu kirihou whakakorekore.

2) Tākai ahumahi:

He pai te kirihou o te pokepokea ai pepa hei whakapuru, ā, he kaha te whakaū i te āhua o te pepa, ā, e tutuki katoa ana ngā whakaritenga mō te takai o roto o ngā hua hiko. He māmā noa iho te tukanga whakaputa, ā, he pai ki te taiao, ā, he kaha te urutau o te hua, he whānui hoki ngā whakamahinga.

Kei te haere haere te whakamahinga whānui o ngā hua tākai ahumahi i whakarewaina ki te penupenu hei takai arai ātete-ru mō ngā taputapu whare, ngā hikohiko, ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ngā taputapu rorohiko, ngā uku, ngā karāhe, ngā taonga puoro, ngā taonga takaro, ngā rama, ngā mahi ā-ringa, me ētahi atu hua.

3) Te tākai i ngā hua ahuwhenua me ngā hua taha:

Ko ngā paepae hua manu ko ngā hua pokepoke penupenu e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te umanga ahuwhenua me ngā hua taha.

He tino pai ngā ipu hua manu kua whakakikoruatia ki te penupenu mō te kawe nui me te tākai i ngā hua manu, ngā hua tāki, ngā hua kūaka, me ētahi atu hua manu heihei nā te mea he mea hanga noa iho, he āhua piko hoki te āhua o te hua manu, ā, he pai ake te manawa, te hou, me te pai o te whakamarumaru me te tūnga. Mā te whakamahi i ngā paepae hua manu kua whakakikoruatia ki te tākai i ngā hua manu hou ka taea te whakaiti i te tere kino o ngā hua manu mai i te 8% ki te 10% o ngā tākai tuku iho ki raro iho i te 2% i te wā e kawe tawhiti ana.

Kua piki haere te rongonui o ngā papa pepa mō ngā hua me ngā huawhenua. Ehara i te mea ka ārai noa ngā papa i hangaia ki te penupenu i te tukinga me te kino i waenga i ngā hua, engari ka tukuna hoki te wera manawa o ngā hua, ka mimiti i te wai mimiti, ka pehi i te kukū o te ethylene, ka ārai i te pirau me te pirau o ngā hua, ka whakaroa i te wā hou o ngā hua, ā, he mahi nui tēnei e kore e taea e ētahi atu rauemi tākai.

I ēnei rā, me te whanaketanga o te umanga, kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā kohua muka ka taea te hanga wairākau me te whakapūpū ki te penupenu i waenga i ngā kaimahi māra. He pakari, he iti ake te utu, ā, ko te painga nui ko te kore e hiahiatia he whakawhitinga tuarua hei whakatipu tipu. I muri i te putanga mai o ngā purapura, ka taea te whakawhitinga tahi me te peihana (ka taea e te peihana te pirau i a ia anō), e penapena ana i te mahi, te wā, ā, he nui te ora.

4) Ngā Hua Hauora:

Kua tino whai hua te umanga hauora i ngā momo hua penupenu i hangaia, tae atu ki ngā mimi whakamahi-kore, ngā arai mimi whakamahi-kore, ngā mimi, me ngā rauemi tākai mō ngā rongoā me ngā taputapu hauora. Kei te tere te neke o tēnei ia ki te whakamahi-kore-kore nā te mea ka taea e rātou te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pangia whakawhiti.

Ko te raru nui o te whakamahi i ngā taputapu hauora tuku iho ko te kore e oti te patu huakita ka arahi ngāwari ki te mate whakawhiti. Mēnā ka whakamahia ngā paepae pepa whakakorekore, ngā putea huware, ngā ipu moenga, ngā papa tinana, me ngā whitiki, ehara i te mea ka taea te karo i te patu huakita me te penapena mahi anake, engari ka taea hoki te tahu tika i ō rātou para me te kore he pānga kino. Heoi anō, he utu taurite te utu mō ngā taputapu pokepoke pepa, he mea e whakaaetia ngāwari ana e ngā tākuta me ngā tūroro, he maha ngā whai wāhitanga ki te mahi hauora me te mahi nēhi.

5) Ngā wāhi tono auaha:

Ehara i te mea ko ngā mahi anake a ngā hua pokepoke penupenu kua whakahuatia ake nei, engari he mahi whakapaipai motuhake anō hoki, pērā i ngā hua ahurea me ngā hua auaha me ngā mahi ā-ringa; ngā paipa pepa; ngā pounamu, ngā oko, ngā pouaka, ngā papa whakapaipai, me ētahi atu i hangaia i te wā kotahi. Ka nui hoki te pūmanawa i roto i ngā ahumahi pērā i te ope taua, te kākahu, me ngā taonga whare.

4. Ngā tūmanako whakatairanga!

Hei hua hou e pai ana ki te taiao, kei te tomo haere ngā hua pokepoke penupenu ki tētahi wā pakari o te pihi ora o te hua. I te whakapainga ake o te paerewa oranga o te tangata me te mōhiotanga ki te taiao, me te whakapai tonu me te whakarei ake i te hangarau hua pokepoke penupenu, ka tino horapa haere ngā whakamahinga o ngā hua pokepoke penupenu, ka nui ake te wāhi ki te tiaki taiao me te aukati kirihou o te ao.

Ko ngā hua i whakarewaina ki te penupenu he āhuatanga o te nui o ngā rauemi mata, te kore parahanga o te hanga me te whakamahinga, te whānui o te whakamahinga, te iti o te utu, te māmā, te kaha teitei, te pai o te kirihou, te ārai, te whakawhitiwhiti, me te mahi whakapaipai, ā, ka taea te whakamahi anō me te hangarua. He mea nui ake, ki te whakataurite ki ngā hua tākai kāri tuku iho, he peke nui tōna – kua pai ake te tākai pepa mai i te kāri ki te tākai muka pepa i roto i te momo hou.

Ko ngā hua whakarewa penupenu tētahi atu tohu nui i roto i te hītori whanaketanga o te takai pepa, ā, kua mōhiotia te uara ōhanga me te mana whakakapinga e te ao whānui. He kaha te ora o ngā hua whakarewa penupenu, ā, he whānui ngā tūmanakohanga tono.