Kia pēhea te rahi o te whakapūkara penupenuMākete? Kua kukume mai i ētahi kamupene kua rārangihia pērā i a Yutong, Jielong, Yongfa, meiyingsen, Hexing me Jinjia ki te peti nui i te wā kotahi. E ai ki ngā mōhiohio a te marea, kua whakangao a Yutong i te 1.7 piriona yuan hei whakapai ake i te mekameka ahumahi hanga penupenu i ngā tau tata nei, ā, e rima ngā wheketere kua hangaia e Jielong.
Nō nā tata nei, he maha ngā hoa i pātai mai mō te nui o te mākete ā-rohe mō te hanga penupenu. Kāore i te maha ngā tāngata e aro ana ki tēnei wāhanga mākete. Anei ngā raraunga tūmatanui e whai ake nei.
I te tau 2016, ko te tauine o te mākete whakakoi penupenu o Haina he 22.29 piriona yuan.
Kei reira anō ngā raraunga tikanga. E ai ki ngā raraunga tikanga, ko te nui o tetaputapu tēpu penupenume ngā hua e pā ana i kaweake mai i Haina i te tau 2019 he rite ki te 21.3 piriona yuan, me te tere tipu ā-tau neke atu i te 30%. Mā te tere o te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa here here me te aukati kirihou o te ao, ka tino piki ake tēnei tere tipu.
Mai i ngā raraunga o runga ake nei anake, kāore e taea te kite i te nui o te wāhi kei roto i te mākete hanga penupenu o te whare. Ka whakamahia e te raupapa iti e whai ake nei ngā raraunga nui hei tātari. Ko ngā raraunga tātari e whai ake nei, hei tohutoro noa iho, e ahu mai ana i te aukati whānui o ngā hua kirihou whakakorekore.
Wāhanga Tuatahi
He tātaritanga raraunga nui mō te tauine mākete taputapu tēpu!
E toru ngā wāhanga matua o te mākete taputapu kai, ko tētahi he tūruhi, ko tētahi he kai tango, ā, ko tētahi he takai whānau me te wharekai.
Te tātari raraunga nui o te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu kai i roto i te mākete tūruhi:
E ai ki te Manatū Ahurea me te Tūruhi, i te tau 2019, i eke te tokomaha o ngā tūruhi ā-rohe ki te 6.006 piriona, he pikinga 8.4% i runga i te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa; I eke te tapeke o ngā tūruhi e haere mai ana, e haere atu ana ki te 300 miriona, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 3.1%; I roto i te tau katoa, i eke te tapeke o ngā moni whiwhi tūruhi ki te 6.63 trillion yuan, he pikinga 11% tau-ki-te-tau. Ko te takoha whānui o te tūruhi ki te GDP ko te 10.94 trillion yuan, e 11.05% o te GDP katoa. E 28.25 miriona ngā mahi tūruhi tika me te 79.87 miriona ngā mahi tūruhi tika me te kore-tika, e 10.31% o te katoa o te taupori mahi i Haina.
Ko ēnei kaimahi e pā ana ki te tūruhi he hunga whakamahi taputapu tēpu whakakorekore noa iho. I te toharite, e rua yuan te nui o ngā taputapu tēpu e kainga ana e ia tangata i ia rā, nō reira ko te nui o te kai e kainga ana i ia tau ko te 2*300*79.87 miriona =47.922 piriona yuan.
E 6.06 piriona ngā tūruhi. E rima ngā rā e haere ana ia tangata i ia haerenga. Ko te utu mō ngā taputapu kai he 2 yuan ia rā, arā, ko te tapeke he 60.6 piriona yuan.
Ko te tikanga, ehara i te mea ko rātou katoataputapu tēpu i whakakōhuatia ki te penupenuE ai ki te whakatau tata a te 30%, ko te tauine mākete o ngā taputapu tēpu pokepoke penupenu i roto i te mākete tūruhi he 32.556 piriona.
Nā, me tātari tātou i te mākete kai tango kai.
Ko te utu mō ngā taputapu kai i te mākete kai tango he 21.666 piriona yuan, arā, 30 yuan mō ia kai tango, tae atu ki te 1 yuan mō ngā taputapu kai. Mena he 30% o ēnei he mea hanga penupenu, ko te mākete hanga penupenu kai tango ka eke ki te 6.5 piriona yuan.
Ko te whakatau tata mō te mākete takai mō ngā whare me ngā wharekai e whai ake nei:
I te tau 2020, i tatauhia te mākete kai o Haina ki te 5175.8 piriona yuan (e kiia ana he 40% te iti iho nā te mate urutā). I tatauhia ia tēpu ki te 300 yuan, ā, ko te kai o ngā taputapu tēpu whakakorekore (tae atu ki ngā kapu inu me ngā pouaka tākai) i tatauhia ki te 3 yuan mō ia 300 yuan. Ko te rahi o te mākete he 3155 piriona yuan, tae atu ki te whakahāngai penupenu, i tatauhia hoki ki te 30%, ā, ko te rahi o te mākete he 9.316 piriona yuan.
Nō reira, ko te rahi katoa o te mākete o ngā taputapu kaipenupenu i whakakōhuatiaKo te utu mō ngā hua he 48.372 piriona yuan. I tēnei wā, ko te mākete taputapu kai o te motu he tata ki te 10 piriona yuan noa iho. I te nuinga o te wā, he mākete tipu tekau ngā wā.
Ae, ka whai raraunga taipitopito ngā kamupene kua rārangihia. Ki tō whakaaro, ka hiahia ēnei kamupene kua rārangihia ki tētahi mākete nui pēnei me te tere tipu tekau-whakarea?
Ka tātarihia hoki te mākete hua ahuwhenua kia toru ngā wāhanga, ko te wāhanga tuatahi ko te paepae hua manu, ko te wāhanga tuarua ko te paepae hua, ā, ko te wāhanga tuatoru ko te kai, te keke, te mīti hou, te penupenu, te paepae pokepoke.
E ai ki ngā raraunga a te Tari Tatauranga ā-Motu, ko te whakaputanga hua manu ā-motu i te tau 2019 he 33.09 miriona tana, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 5.8%; E matapaetia ana ko te whakaputanga hua manu he 28.13 miriona tana.
E 30 ngā hua manu mō ia kirokaramu. Ko te utu toharite mō ia paepae hua manu ko te 0.5 yuan. Ko te ōwehenga o ngā paepae hua manu ko te 80%. Ko te nui o te mākete paepae hua manu ā-tau ko te 13.236 piriona yuan.
E rua ngā āhuatanga mō ngā pupuri hua. Ko tētahi ko te pupuri hua e whakamahia ana i roto i te tukanga kawe. Ko tētahi atu, i muri i te tukatuka i roto i te toa hua, me whai pouaka kai hei pupuri hua. Ka tatauhia i runga i te kai o te kotahi yuan o ngā hua pokepoke penupenu mō ia 250 yuan o ngā hua. Ko te mākete paepae hua pokepoke penupenu he tata ki te 10 piriona yuan.
Te tātaritanga tono mō ngā papa whakarewa penupenu i roto i ngā hūpāmakete me ngā mākete kai hou:
Ko te tauine mākete he 14 piriona yuan i tatauhia mā te whakamahi i te 1 yuan o ngā papa parai penupenu mō ia 200 yuan.
Nō reira, ko te hiahia mō te whakahāngai penupenu o ngā hua ahuwhenua he 37.236 piriona yuan.
Wāhanga III
Te tatau i te hiahia mō ngā hua pokepoke penupenu ahumahi
Ko tēnei kāwai te mea tino uaua ki te tatau. He maha rawa ngā tono, he maha rawa hoki ngā horopaki tono. Ko Huawei, Xiaomi, Lenovo, Gree, Midea, Haier, Hisense, Maotai, Wuliangye, Jinjiu, Microsoft, Amazon, Apple, Nike, Dyson, L'Oreal, Carlsberg, me ētahi atu, he mea hanga katoa ki te penupenu. I roto i ētahi tau, ko ēhea anake kāore e whai hua ka taea e tātou te kī.
Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea i te tuatahi. E ai ki te pūrongo hou a Trendforce, i runga i te āhua o te mate urutā o te ao, e matapaetia ana ka heke te tapeke o te Hanga Waea Atamai o te ao ki te 1.296 piriona i te tau 2020, he hekenga 7.5% i tērā tau. Mēnā ka noho tonu te āhua o te mate urutā i te haurua tuarua o te tau, tera pea ka horapa tonu te ōhanga. Mēnā e 60% o ngā waea pūkoro e whakamahi ana i ngā papa whakarewa penupenu, ā, ko te utu toharite mō ia papa he 0.8 yuan, ko te nui o ngā hua whakarewa penupenu e hiahiatia ana e ngā waea pūkoro he 622 miriona yuan.
He nui rawa ngā momo kāwai kē atu, pērā i ngā taputapu iti o te whare, ngā pouara, ngā wira motuka, ngā pūwero, me ētahi atu. He rau miriona ngā mākete o ia kāwai iti. He nui rawa ngā wāhanga hei whakatau tata. E 30 piriona yuan te tapeke e whakatau tata ana.
Ko ētahi atu ko te takai waina, te takai tī, ngā kohua putiputi pirau, ngā pereti tipu, ngā wāhanga paerewa ārai hokohoko ipurangi, me ētahi atu, ā, neke atu i te piriona ēnei wāhanga mākete.
Heoi, ko ngā tākai o ngā taonga tuku iho (FMCG), pērā i ngā kākahu, ngā hū, ngā tōkena, ngā inu, me ētahi atu, ka iti noa iho te aro ki ngā piriona tāra.
I ētahi rā kua pahure ake nei, i peti ahau i a au e kai tina ana me tētahi tangata nui o te umanga. Ko te tangata e hinga ana ka kai anō. E whakapono ana a Xiaobian i roto i ngā tau tekau, ka whānau mai he kamupene kua whakarārangihia ki ngā pounamu pepa. Ka taea hoki e koe te kite i te merekara.
Tewhakapūkara penupenue taea te tino whakaiti, e pai ana ki te taiao, e wātea ana te āhua, e ki tonu ana, e ātaahua ana te tae, me te manaakitanga toi me te whakatenatena whakapaipai, e ai ki te tirohanga a Xiaobian, tera pea ka puta ētahi mea whakamere.
Kei reira anō ngā tāonga whare, ngā tāonga tari, ngā mākete whakapaipai, ngā mākete mōkai, ngā taonga tākaro a ngā tamariki, ngā mahi ahurea me ngā mahi auaha DIY me ētahi atu mākete. Ka nui ake te uara tāpiri me ngā whakaritenga o ēnei mākete.
I a koe e whakaaro ana ki ētahi wāhi, tera pea kei reira te whakakoi penupenu. Kāore au i te mōhio. Ahakoa ahau, kāore e taea te whakapono. Mātaki noa, whakarongo mai! I roto i tēnei mākete piki haere 100 piriona tauine, e tere haere ana i te tekau ngā wā, ki tō whakaaro he aha te merekara ka puta?
Ko wai tātou?
Te Whenua o te Rawhiti ki TawhitiKua tino whakanuia ngā taputapu tiaki taiao a te penupenu i te mākete mō ōna āhuatanga motuhake me te momo tiaki taiao o te whānuitanga o ngā rauemi mata,te ngawari o te pirau, te āheinga ki te hangarua me te whakaora anō, e tū motuhake ai i roto i ngā momo rauemi kirihou katoa. Ka taea te pirau katoa i roto i ngā rā 90 i roto i te āhua tūturu, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi mō te whakawairakau whare me te ahumahi. Ko ngā wāhanga matua i muri i te pirau ko te wai me te hauhā waro, e kore e puta he para me te poke.
Te Tai Rāwhiti. Ko ngā hua takai kai tiaki taiao Geotrgrity (taapiri kai) e whakamahi ana i te kakau witi ahuwhenua, te raihi me te kakau witi.te tīwaime te wiwi hei rauemi mata hei whakatutuki i te kore parahanga me tepenapena pūngaote whakaputa me te hangarua i te pūngao ma. Kua paahitia te tiwhikete o te ao 9000; te tiwhikete tiaki taiao 14000, kua paahitia te tirotiro me te whakamātautau o te ao e te FDA, UL, CE, SGS me te Manatū Hauora me te Oranga o Hapani i te Hononga o Amerika me te Kotahitanga o Europi, kua eke ki te paerewa akuaku o te ao mo te takai kai, ā, kua toa i te taitara honore "te hua toa kotahi tuatahi a Fujian i roto i te umanga hanga".
Hei tūmomo mōrearea ā-ao, kei te tū te parahanga kirihou hei tūmomo mōrearea nui ki te hauora o te tangata i roto i te ahua o ngā kirihou moroiti me ngā matū paitini.Te Tai Rāwhiti o te AoHe māia ki te kawe i ngā kawenga pāpori a te kamupene, ki te piri ki ngā mahi auaha pūtaiao me te hangarau, me te whakatairanga i te kaupapa o ngā taputapu kai matomato! Hei waiho i tētahi ao ma, ataahua hoki ki ngā whakatipuranga o muri mai, ka mahi tahi tonu a Far East Geotegrity me ngā tāngata mātau o te umanga me te wawata me te mahi ki te whakakore i te parahanga kirihou, ki te whakapau kaha tonu ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga tangata pumau me te hanga i tētahi hapori ora i waenganui i te tangata me te taiao.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-23-2022