Kua whakatinanahia e te Paremata o Ūropi ngā whāinga here hou mō te whakamahinga anō, te kohikohi me te hangarua i ngā takai, me te aukati katoa i ngā momo takai kirihou whakakorekore, ngā pounamu iti me ngā putea e kiia ana he koretake, engari kua whakaarahia e ngā NGO tētahi atu whakatūpato "horoi matomato".
Kua whakatinanahia e ngā Mema Pāremata tētahi Ture Whakatakotoranga me te Para Whakatakotoranga (PPWR) hou, e whakaahuatia ana ko tētahi o ngā kōnae i tino akiakihia kia tukuna ki te hui i ngā tau tata nei. Ko tētahi hoki o ngā mea tino tautohetohe, ā, tata kore rawa i whakaaetia i ngā whiriwhiringa a ngā kāwanatanga i te marama kua hipa.
Ko te ture hou – e tautokona ana e te 476 kaihanga ture mai i ngā rōpū matua katoa, me te 129 i pōti whakahē, me te 24 i kore pōti – e whakatau ana me whakaiti te toharite ā-tau o te tata ki te 190kg o ngā takai, pouaka, pounamu, kātene me ngā kēne e makaia ana e ia tangata o te EU i ia tau mā te 5% ki te tau 2030.
Ka piki tēnei whāinga ki te 10% i te tau 2035, ā, ki te 15% i te tau 2040. E whakaatu ana ngā ia o nāianei, ki te kore he mahi tere a ngā kaihanga kaupapa here, ka piki pea te taumata o te para e puta ana ki te 209kg mō ia tangata i te tau 2030.
Hei ārai i tēnei, ka whakatakotohia e te ture ngā whāinga mō te whakamahinga anō me te hangarua, me te whakahau anō hoki kia taea te hangarua katoa i te tau 2030. Ka whakauruhia hoki ngā whāinga iti rawa o te ihirangi hangarua mō ngā takai kirihou, me ngā whāinga hangarua iti rawa e ai ki te taumaha o ngā para takai.
Mai i te tau 2030, me whakaae ngā toa kai me ngā toa inu ki te whakamahi i ā rātou ake ipu, me te whakatenatena anō hoki kia tukuna kia 10% o ā rātou hoko i roto i ngā kātene, i ngā kapu rānei ka taea te whakamahi anō. I mua i taua rā, me kohi motuhake te 90% o ngā pounamu kirihou me ngā kēne inu, mā roto i ngā kaupapa whakahoki-putea mēnā kāore he pūnaha kē atu e whakamahia ana.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka whai mana te maha o ngā aukati e pā ana ki ngā para kirihou mai i te tau 2030, ka pā ki ngā pēke me ngā kohua takitahi o ngā mea kakara me te kirīmi kawhe me ngā pounamu iti o te hopi horoi me ētahi atu mea whakapaipai e whakaratohia ana i ngā hōtēra.
Kua āraia hoki ngā putea kirihou tino māmā me ngā takai mō ngā huarākau me ngā huawhenua hou mai i taua rā anō, me ngā kai me ngā inu kua whakakīia, kua kainga hoki i roto i ngā wharekai – he ture e aro ana ki ngā mekameka kai tere.
I mihi a Matti Rantanen, te kaiwhakahaere matua o te European Paper Packaging Alliance (EPPA), he rōpū rōia, ki tāna i kī ai he ture "pakari, he ture e hangai ana ki ngā taunakitanga". "Mā te tautoko i te pūtaiao, kua awhi ngā MEP i tētahi mākete porowhita kotahi e whakatairanga ana i te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi kāore e taea te whakahou, te whakanui ake i te hangarua me te tiaki i te roa o te oranga o te kai," tana kī.
I puta anō hoki ngā kōrero pai a tētahi atu rōpū tautoko, arā, ko te UNESDA Soft Drinks Europe, inā koa mō te whāinga kohi 90%, engari i whakahē i te whakatau ki te whakatakoto whāinga whakamahi anō ā-ture. Ko te whakamahi anō "he wāhanga o te otinga", e ai ki te kaiwhakahaere matua a Nicholas Hodac. "Heoi, he rerekē te whai huatanga taiao o ēnei otinga puta noa i ngā horopaki me ngā momo takai."
I taua wā tonu, i whakahēngia e ngā kaitautoko ārai-para ngā Mema Pāremata mō te korenga e aukati i ngā ture motuhake e whakatakoto ana i te huarahi e tatau ai i te nui o ngā mea hangarua o ngā pounamu kirihou. I whakatau te Komihana Pākehā ki tētahi huarahi 'taurite papatipu' e tautokona ana e te umanga matū, e hipokina ana ngā kirihou hangarua katoa e tētahi tiwhikete ka taea te kī atu he mea hanga katoa mai i ngā kirihou tauhou.
Kua whakamahia kētia tētahi huarahi ōrite i roto i te tiwhikete o ētahi hua 'hokohoko tika', te rakau tauwhiro, me te hiko matomato.
I te wiki kua taha ake nei, i whakahē te komiti taiao o te Paremata o Ūropi i te ture tuarua, i tukuna ki te mana whakahaere o te EU i roto i ngā tuhinga iti o te Ture Whakamahinga Kirihou Kotahi (SUPD), he kaupapa o mua hei whakaiti i te para mā te aro ki ngā taonga whakakorekore kore e hiahiatia pērā i ngā kakau kirihou me ngā taputapu kai, engari e whakatakoto ana i tētahi tauira ka pā whānuitia ki te ture o te EU.
"Kua whakatuwheratia e te Paremata o Ūropi te tatau mō ngā kamupene ki te whakarite pukapuka mō te kirihou mā te SUPD me ētahi atu ture whakatinana a Ūropi mō ngā ihirangi hangarua," te kī a Mathilde Crêpy o Environmental Coalition on Standards, he NGO. "Ka puta he rerenga kōrero tinihanga mō ngā kirihou hangarua nā tēnei whakataunga."
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Wā tuku: 30 Paenga-whāwhā 2024